What’s The Opposite Of Inspire?

by Joanna on March 20, 2008

When I was drafting this piece on my sources of inspiration the other day I was stuck on a word for the opposite of inspire.

I wondered aloud on Twitter and got the most fascinating set of responses. I’m not going to quote everyone as I didn’t make it clear this was for a post, but here are the answers I got:

  • Bore
  • School
  • A head cold
  • Meetings!
  • Disillusion
  • Expire!
  • Extinguish*

* which of course fits with the dragon theme

I realised as these answers came tumbling in that we can learn as much from our idea of the opposite of something as we do the concept itself.

Each of these opposite words illuminated my understanding of inspiration, and helped me see what it might mean to you too.

So let’s see how much further we can take it. What would your answer be?

What’s the opposite of inspire?

Joanna Young, The Confident Writing Coach
Because our words count

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The Perfect Inspiration « Gaizabonts
10.22.09 at 12:43 pm

{ 25 comments… read them below or add one }

--Deb 03.20.08 at 1:04 pm

Disillusion? Dissuade? Stifle? Dampen?

Brad K. 03.20.08 at 1:47 pm

I think of inspire as a person, situation, or object that affects a person’s thoughts by increasing creative thoughts and energy. So the opposite would be to reduce creative thought – either to reduce thinking or distract thought.

Distract. A simple distraction, put to sleep, fear, etc. – the opposite of inspire.

Karen Swim 03.20.08 at 2:02 pm

Hi Joanna! As I read your list the first thought that came to mind was “discourage.” A word, environment or attitude can hinder creative thought by discouraging it to flourish. I am learning to give voice to the “uninspired” so that I can push it out of the way and get on with it. This was a great post!

Thank you Joanna!

Karen

Joanna Young 03.20.08 at 5:09 pm

–Deb, yes, they’d all be on my list. Dampen was what first popped into my mind, like someone putting out my fire. Stifle’s good too – makes me think of snuffing out a candle (maybe I’m stuck on my fire image…)

Brad, that’s very interesting, especially when you think how distracted most of us are. I like the association of inspiration with energy too. I’m determined to get to the bottom of this word this month!

Karen, yes, discourage, and maybe we could take it even further, “dis courage”, remove our courage, take away our fire-breathing hearts

You are all inspiring me with these opposites, thank you!

Joanna

cat 03.21.08 at 6:36 am

When I’m inspired I’m motivated, so the opposite would be… demotivated.

There’s even a demotivate.com … sad.

So for the ‘d’ words, I’d go with dispirit … dampen … discourage … dishearten … deter … derail …

= creativity killer.

How depressing.

So let’s end with all things inspired … illumination … revelation … discovery … exploration … imagination … visualization … Durian.

Joanna Young 03.21.08 at 8:18 am

Cat, thanks for ending with the up words!

Your choice of words makes me feel like I’m swimming through clear water, up towards sunshine glinting on the surface.

Most illuminating :-)

Joanna

S. Vaidyanathan 03.22.08 at 8:45 am

The interesting thing about this debate is that, while it is easy to find and agree on the opposites of adjectives, it is difficult to do the same with verbs. Being action-words, verbs do not yield their opposites easily and automatically. When teaching someone, we might be right in saying that the opposite of ‘encourage’ is ‘discourage’; but then, when we analyse the two words in a real context, we may not after all be entirely right. Consider someone saying: “Well, he didn’t exactly discourage me, but he certainly didn’t encourage me either.” The speaker here, while trying to be precise, sounds non-committal, implying nothing, one way or the other, for or against. What is clear, however, is that the speaker is conveying frustration and confusion. The communication is not so much about the action of the other person as about the speaker’s reaction to an incident.
Likewise, it is reasonable to assume that when someone or something does not inspire us, it does not necessarily mean that it has dampened or dispirited or discouraged us. For example, after you have read ten pages of a novel, you feel you don’t want to read any further. Here, ‘the novel did not inspire you’ is a good enough way to explain your decision to put it away. You don’t need to find an opposite for ‘inspire’. If you feel the need to express yourself better or more precisely, you may say ‘the opening of the novel left me cold’, or ‘it starts dully and goes on so for ten pages’, or even ‘the opening is so uninspiring’. Whereas the first two expressions are plain, the last implies that the reader expected the opening to be inspiring.
Verbs do inspire in our minds a spectrum of ideas, many of which are inferential and interpretative, don’t they?

Joanna Young 03.22.08 at 10:05 am

Hello S. Vaidyanathan and thanks for leaving such an interesting comment. You have certainly got me thinking this morning.

Thinking about my inspire example, you’re right, as a verb it implies action (and I’m also thinking, agent, which is another line of thought altogether – what do we think is the agent doing the inspiring?)

There are times, many times, when ‘nothing happens’ we’re neither inspired nor uninspired, just neutral

But there are also some people, places, activities, words that actively turn us off or leave us cold… even my choice of words there is telling me something about the opposite – that inspire means turning on, or warming me up…

Thanks so much for warming up my thought processes this morning, and giving me a better insight into how words work

Joanna

Vaidy 03.22.08 at 5:16 pm

Joanna,

I am happy to have spread some sunshine and warmth into your morning. Thanks to your inspiration, I was drawn into the wonderful exchange. One good thing leads to another… and so on.

Vaidy

P.S. I hastily formally signed earlier as
S. Vaidyanathan

Joanna Young 03.22.08 at 5:46 pm

Vaidy, thanks for coming back! Comments that turn into conversations are why I blog… so wonderful to make these connections :-)

Joanna

Barbara 10.17.08 at 6:30 pm

Well, this is an inspiring discussion for me, as I am in the midst of proposal writing and was pondering the opposite word to “inspire”.

Because I am talking about how language has the power to inspire or (the opposite word), I had considered words like: deny or demean.

In reading your blog, I am quite drawn to Brad’s consideration – to “distract”.

Joanna 10.17.08 at 8:58 pm

Barbara, thank you for taking the time to leave a comment, and in so doing reminding me of this post and the ensuing discussion. I hope it gave you some food for thought!

“Demean” works well as an opposite for me. Interesting question isn’t it?

Barbara 10.18.08 at 3:21 am

Hi Joanna,

Food for thought indeed! I wonder, what did YOU glean from this discussion?

As it goes, I used “demean” in the proposal as it (the impact of language) speaks to the degradation of the human spirit, as opposed to “inspire”.

I hope the 200 words I wrote grabs enough attention to be considered… 200 words was a challenge… an interesting exploration.

Thanks for listening,
Barbara

Joanna 10.18.08 at 10:19 am

Barbara, I suppose what I learned is how much we appreciate the multi-layered meaning of some words, even if we can’t put our finger on a definition. We can come up with dozens of words to illuminate the opposite of a word like inspire, and each of them adds something to our understanding of what it means. And yet there isn’t one that quite hits the mark.

Good luck with your proposal.

Brasso 09.05.09 at 1:15 pm

Opposite of Inspire: Uninspire, stifle, demean, suppress, oppress, discourage, slap-down, cap on, disspirit, belittle, demean, diminish, invalidate, mock, make nothing of, ridicule, criticize, tear down, reduce, stop, disincline, introvert, scare, misuse, capture, disillusion, enslave, subjugate, limit, trap, entrap, ensnare, faultfind, scoff at, nag at, backbite, impugn, depreciate, condemn, denunciate, entangle, confine, perplex, chide, harrass, disapprove, enchain, ignor, hurt, harm, damage, kill, withhold from, unforgiving, suffocate, annihilte, destoy, decimate, nullify, undo, dilute, ruin, impair, reduce, decrease, overwhelm, overpower, wear out, debilitate, weaken, cross out, obliterate, write off, deface, bring down, disperse, fragment and many more.

Joanna 09.05.09 at 3:46 pm

Gosh, Brasso what a terrible list of words to uninspire. You are reminding me of my commitment to do the opposite of each of these verbs!

Brasso 10.28.09 at 1:17 pm

Hello Joanna,
One more try. My best shot at the best one is: “contempt” in this way.

To “inspire’ is an action meant to bring-out the best in another.

“Contempt”, I’ve read,” in the psychology context is the mindset of the “Bully” and is an action meant to drive-in the best in another. What think?

Joanna 10.29.09 at 8:30 am

Brasso thanks for popping back. My only reservation is that it’s not a verb so doesn’t work as an exact opposite (I know, how picky!) But in terms of the meaning and intention: yes, they are exact opposites. Thanks

Brasso 10.29.09 at 11:56 am

Oh Dear, a quandry ….but your right. I know there’s a answer but first thought is….if “contempt” is a noun that explains the verb “uninspire” there must be a noun for the word “inspire” too.

Joanna 10.30.09 at 5:09 pm

Brasso, for some reason that question is making my brain hurt! At least all these conversations are helping us understand what we mean by inspire, don’t you think?

Brasso 10.30.09 at 6:59 pm

In deed, yes. I’ve been a student of the meaning of word “inspire’ in all it’s contexts for a while. For me having to try and come up with an explanation for the opposite gives the word “inspire” clearer definition. Perhaps knowing what to avoid doing in any way is most important.
It hasn’t come to me yet but I still do think there must be a noun explaining the verb to “inspire.”

Kenny Wordsmith 12.06.09 at 5:45 am

My vote is for disinspire, Joanna.
I agree with Vaidy that it is difficult to find the exact opposite of a verb, but don’t think it is impossible, unless the context is not known. For that matter, even an adjective like ’short’ does not have one opposite. That could be ‘king’ or ‘tall’ depending on the context.
I googled ‘disinspire’ and it figures here:
http://www.greword.com
They say:
Disinspire —– boring, uninteresting
(Ineffable beauty – only used for buildings and places (e.g.: the Taj Mahal), not for humans…)

But let’s use it for humans too, those who deserve it, those who despire us, unlike you who inspire us. :)

Brasso 12.08.09 at 5:39 pm

Hello J. …..another try:

“Inspire and uninspire” is a dichotomy of verbs. So if “contempt” was to be accepted as a noun that explains the action-verb, “uninspire”….then why wouldn’t “respect ” be a noun/verb that may explain the action-verb,”inspire?”
The verb dichotomy: “Inspire-Uninspire.”
The noun dichotomy: “Respect-Contempt.”
On 10/18/08 Barbara mentioned “demean as degradation of the human spirit” which puts the discussion into a religion/spiritual level, right? ….and brings to mind another thought; depends on who you read but I’ve always thought when they say, “fear the Lord”, they really meant to say “respect the Lord.” So in respecting others they become “inspired” becuz’ it taps the creative energy of them which is the same creative energy as the “Lord.” No headaches allowed. ….too far of a stretch? :-)

Kenny Wordsmith 12.09.09 at 1:45 am

Good God! I had written ‘king’ instead of ‘long’ as one of the opposites of short! Why, I don’t know. Apologies, J and everyone!

Joanna 12.10.09 at 9:35 pm

Kenny disinspire does work at one level… it makes my breath feel flat, and I know what it means… but somehow, it’s just a bit too flat? (Of course, maybe that is precisely how the word should be.) By the way, I was most intrigued by king being the opposite of short, and could easily imagine how it could be so, at least in a world of poetry!

Brasso that’s an interesting dimension of respect – one I hadn’t considered before. But disrespect wouldn’t really capture the opposite of inspire would it? I think I am going to have to go back and review this whole conversation sometime and see which one I really want to go with!

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